Cheap Flights from New York to Madrid (JFK-MAD) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $299 for one-way flights and $418 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from New York to Madrid with no change fee on selected flights.Paris Travel Guides A-Z View All World's Best ... How about New York City to Chicago for $445.25? Or, go all the way to Los Angeles, ... a nonstop flight in 2015 would cost $480.89 and take only ...Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport ». Business Class. $730. Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. Search and compare business class flight deals to Paris. Fly from Newark from $1,741, from New York from $1,747, from Chicago from $1,769. Book your business class tickets to Paris.Looking for a cheap last-minute deal or the best round-trip flight from Paris to New York Newark? Find the lowest prices on one-way and round-trip tickets right here. New York.$336 per passenger.Departing Fri, May 31, returning Mon, Sep 16.Round-trip flight with French Bee.Outbound direct flight with French Bee departing from Paris Orly …Fly Emirates to Paris (CDG) and beyond. Get inspired by our recommended destinations and book your next flight or holiday today. And on your way, enjoy superior comfort, gourmet meals and award-winning entertainment with us, whether you’re flying in Economy Class, Premium Economy, Business Class or First Class. Flights to Dubai. Flights to Bali.Live Flight Tracker Map. 2000 km. Flight AF7 from New York to Paris is operated by Air France. Scheduled time of departure from John F Kennedy Intl is 21:30 EDT and scheduled time of arrival in Charles De Gaulle is 10:45 CEST. The duration of the flight is 7 hours 15 minutes.‘It took less than two hours. This might’ve been the ‘gateway plan’ to have SR-71 stationed in England. The United States was fortunate to be able to house two SR-71 at RAF Mildenhall, years later.This was a huge help to have SR-71 in Europe [SR-71 Reconnaissance Operations at RAF Mildenhall was from April 1976 to 1990.Flight deals from New York to Paris. Looking for a cheap last-minute deal or the best return flight from New York to Paris? Find the lowest prices on one-way and return … Find flights to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport from $185. Fly from New York State on PLAY, Norse Atlantic Airways and more. Search for Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal. Fly to Milan in the comfort of our 100% Smart Business Class. Take off at an exceptional fare from $2,400 R/T*. Flight to the French Riviera. Treat yourself to the latest innovations and comfort of our business class service between New York and Nice from $2,400 R/T. With 76 full flat seats and free, unlimited access to the Internet, the ...Looking for a cheap last-minute deal or the best round-trip flight from Paris to New York Newark? Find the lowest prices on one-way and round-trip tickets right here. New York.$336 per passenger.Departing Fri, May 31, returning Mon, Sep 16.Round-trip flight with French Bee.Outbound direct flight with French Bee departing from Paris Orly …Travel. I flew new low-cost airline Norse from Paris to New York. I was skeptical, but ended up loving it despite the numerous rules I had to learn. Taylor Rains. Jun 30, 2023, 3:10 AM PDT. Taylor ...05/07/2024. today. *Modifying this information may result in a different fare. Home. Flights. To France. New York - Paris. Cheap flights and plane tickets New York-Paris. Are you … There are 3 non-stop flights from New York, New York to Paris, France. American Airlines. Jetblue Airways Corporation. United Airlines. See the full list of airline routes and airports to book your trip. You may need to drive to a nearby airport to get a direct flight. Use the form below to search for cheap airline tickets. New York (JFK) to. Paris (CDG) 11 Jul 24 (Thu) - 16 Jul 24 (Tue) From. USD1,304* Seen: 6 hrs ago. ... Take a flight to Paris. The Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum ... The aircraft, a Boeing 777-300ER, landed on a second attempt at Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris on Tuesday morning after an overnight flight from New York. Radio communication between air traffic controllers and one of the aircraft pilots was first published by industry news site AirLive and has since been verified to CNN by the …Calculation principles. The myclimate flight calculator determines the quantity of CO 2 emissions that an aeroplane gives off per passenger for a given flight distance. Nitrogen compounds and aerosols are also included and converted into CO 2. The calculation is based on average consumption data for typical short-haul and long-haul aeroplanes.Looking for a cheap last-minute deal or the best round-trip flight from Paris to New York Newark? Find the lowest prices on one-way and round-trip tickets right here. New York.$336 per passenger.Departing Fri, May 31, returning Mon, Sep 16.Round-trip flight with French Bee.Outbound direct flight with French Bee departing from Paris Orly …And on October 29, JetBlue added a second daily flight between New York’s JFK and London Gatwick (where it started service later in 2021), bringing the number of frequencies between New York and London to three flights per day. JetBlue flights from Boston to Gatwick kicked off in August, followed by Boston to Heathrow flights in …Cheap Flights from Paris to New York (PAR-NYC) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $168 for one-way flights and $279 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Paris to New York with no change fee on selected flights.Flight to Hamden, CT; Flying time from New York, NY to Paris, France. The total flight duration from New York, NY to Paris, France is 7 hours, 46 minutes. This assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and landing.Flights to Paris Orly Airport, Paris. Find flights to Paris from $192. Fly from New York on PLAY, Norse Atlantic Airways, French Bee and more. Search for Paris flights on …Popular distances from New York (JFK) Distance from New York to Paris (New York John F. Kennedy International Airport – Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport) is 3635 miles / 5849 kilometers / 3158 nautical miles. See also a map, estimated flight duration, carbon dioxide emissions and the time difference between New York and Paris.On May 21, 1927, the aviator Charles A. Lindbergh landed his Spirit of St. Louis near Paris, completing the first solo airplane flight across the Atlantic Ocean. Lindbergh was just 25 years old when he completed the trip. He learned to fly while serving in the Army and was serving as a United States Mail pilot when the New York hotelier Raymond ...5 days ago · Find airfare and ticket deals for cheap flights from New York, NY to Paris, France. Search flight deals from various travel partners with one click at $162. Compare cheap Paris to New Zealand flight deals from over 1,000 providers. Then choose the cheapest plane tickets or fastest journeys. Flight tickets to New Zealand start from $592 one-way. Flex your dates to secure the best fares for your Paris to New Zealand ticket. If your travel dates are flexible, use Skyscanner's "Whole month" tool to ...‘It took less than two hours. This might’ve been the ‘gateway plan’ to have SR-71 stationed in England. The United States was fortunate to be able to house two SR-71 at RAF Mildenhall, years later.This was a huge help to have SR-71 in Europe [SR-71 Reconnaissance Operations at RAF Mildenhall was from April 1976 to 1990.‘It took less than two hours. This might’ve been the ‘gateway plan’ to have SR-71 stationed in England. The United States was fortunate to be able to house two SR-71 at RAF Mildenhall, years later.This was a huge help to have SR-71 in Europe [SR-71 Reconnaissance Operations at RAF Mildenhall was from April 1976 to 1990.The Flight. The Concorde made its debut flight from New York to Paris on January 21, 1976. The flight covered a distance of approximately 3,600 miles and lasted for just under three and a half hours. The Route. The flight path of the Concorde was different from that of other commercial jets. It flew at an altitude of around 60,000 feet, which ...Cheap Flights from Paris to New York (PAR-NYC) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $168 for one-way flights and $279 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Paris to New York with no change fee on selected flights.Charles Lindbergh’s historic flight from New York to Paris in 1927 was a remarkable feat of aviation that captured the world’s attention. At the time, it was considered impossible to fly non-stop across the Atlantic Ocean, but Lindbergh proved naysayers wrong with his daring flight. The Flight On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off ...Your comfort and well-being are top priority on every single flight for the entire time you spend on board. Our best fare finder can help you search for the best value to your holiday destination. The most inexpensive flight from New York to Paris is available for 514 $ in January 2025. *Please note: To provide you with the widest possible ...Newark to London, United Kingdom. Check Dates. New York City to Amsterdam. $362. Baltimore to London, United Kingdom. $528. New York City to Frankfurt. $452. Find flights from New York City (NYC) to Paris, France (PAR) $298+, FareCompare finds cheap flights, and sends email alerts. Flights to Bordeaux, France. $570. Flights to Brittany, France. $425. Flights to Cannes, France. View more. Find flights to France from $192. Fly from New York on PLAY, Norse Atlantic Airways, French Bee and more. Search for France flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal. from $401. Paris.$413 per passenger.Departing Wed, Oct 16, returning Sat, Nov 2.Round-trip flight with French Bee.Outbound direct flight with French Bee departing from New York Newark on Wed, Oct 16, arriving in Paris Orly.Inbound direct flight with French Bee departing from Paris Orly on Sat, Nov 2, arriving in New York Newark.Price includes ...Compare cheap Paris to New Zealand flight deals from over 1,000 providers. Then choose the cheapest plane tickets or fastest journeys. Flight tickets to New Zealand start from $592 one-way. Flex your dates to secure the best fares for your Paris to New Zealand ticket. If your travel dates are flexible, use Skyscanner's "Whole month" tool to ...The shortest flight to Paris from New York takes 7h 47m (based on flights departing in the next 60 days). How much is a flight from New York to Paris? The cheapest flight to Paris on our platform now costs $202.08 (based on flights departing in the next 60 days).The average flight time from New York to Paris is 6 hours and 25 minutes. The flight distance is 5855 km / 3638 miles and the average flight speed is 903 km/h / 561 mph. How many DL8758 flights are operated per week? 7 flights per week. The flight DL8758 is operated on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and …New York. £226 per passenger.Departing Tue, 21 May, returning Wed, 4 Sep.Return flight with Fly Play.Outbound indirect flight with Fly Play, departs from Paris Charles de …Find your cheap flight to Paris with Air France from $520. Discover our selection of return flights at the best price to Paris PAR. ... From New York (NYC) To Paris (PAR) Round-trip / Economy: 02/24/2025 - 03/19/2025: From. $520* Seen: 19 hrs ago. From New York (NYC) To Paris (PAR) Round-trip / Economy: 05/07/2024 - 05/14/2024: From. $561* Seen ...American Airlines to New York. $73. United Airlines to New York. Find flights to New York from $43. Fly from the United States on Spirit Airlines, Frontier and more. Fly from Orlando from $43, from Fort Lauderdale from $47 or from Dallas from $47. Search for New York flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal.Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $389 for one-way flights and $519 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. All deals. One way. Roundtrip. Wed, Nov 27 - …Users have found that booking a flight from State of New York to Paris Beauvais-Tille Airport at least 43 days early can save you up to 14% on average compared to booking a flight this week. If booking 43 days before your flight isn’t an option for you, users have found flights from State of New York to Paris Beauvais-Tille Airport for as ...Flight to Hamden, CT; Flying time from New York, NY to Paris, France. The total flight duration from New York, NY to Paris, France is 7 hours, 46 minutes. This assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and landing.Flights. To France. New York - Paris. Enjoy cheap flights from New York to Paris in comfort, with our flexible flight schedule that gets you there quickly and safely. Book your cheap flight from New York to Paris today.The average flight time from New York to Paris is 6 hours and 29 minutes. The flight distance is 5833 km / 3624 miles and the average flight speed is 888 km/h / 552 mph. How many DL8742 flights are operated per week? 7 flights per week. The flight DL8742 is operated on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and …Find the best deals on flights from New York John F. Kennedy (JFK) to Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG). Compare prices from hundreds of major travel agents and airlines, all in one search.See full list on skyscanner.com These commenced three days later, on October 22nd 1977. Airways reports that Air France's Concorde was the first to arrive, touching down at JFK from Paris CDG at 08:25. BA's jet arrived from Heathrow … Cheap flights from New York (SWF) to Paris (CDG) Round-trip. expand_more. 1 Passenger. expand_more. From. To. Departure. April 29, 2024. Skies over the Paris region will be closed for six hours as part of the massive security operation for the July 26 opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, the Paris …Lindbergh is, of course, best known for having won the Orteig Prize in 1927. This was a $25,000 reward for completing the first successful non-stop transatlantic flight between New York and Paris. Heavily backed by a $15,000 loan from two St Louis businesspeople, he managed to secure the services of Ryan Aeronautical to build a …Users have found that booking a flight from State of New York to Paris Beauvais-Tille Airport at least 43 days early can save you up to 14% on average compared to booking a flight this week. If booking 43 days before your flight isn’t an option for you, users have found flights from State of New York to Paris Beauvais-Tille Airport for as ...How long is a flight to Paris? Your journey to Paris includes a connecting flight from London. Your flight from the UK Capital to Paris takes around 1 hour and 15 minutes, landing in Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG). ... return, from New York $ 475. February $ 479. return, from New York $ 479. October $ 492. return, from New York $ 492. See all ...Flying Time 7 h and 41 m When flying from New York City to Paris, this can take around 7 h and 41 m in flying time, however this flight duration can vary due to other factors. Cheapest flight $88 The best price for flights from New York City to Paris offered by eDreams, which have been found by our customers in the last 3 days.Charles Augustus Lindbergh (February 4, 1902 – August 26, 1974) was an American aviator and military officer. On May 20–21, 1927, he made the first nonstop flight from New York City to Paris, a distance of 3,600 miles (5,800 km), flying alone for 33.5 hours.His aircraft, the Spirit of St. Louis, was designed and built by the Ryan Airline Company specifically …FROM NEW YORK. For overnight flights from New York to Paris, we serve an easy and light snack to provide our passengers the freedom to rest. ... (Paris time) From Italia : 02 8148 0361 Every day from 9am to 6pm (Milan time) From abroad: +33 9 88 29 01 35 Every day from 8am to 6pm (Paris time) RogerVoice . Call us with our tool adapted to ...If you were to travel from New York on a flight at 4 pm on Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 7 am on Wednesday your internal sleep pattern and clock would think it is 1 am - this would mean that you’re ready for bed just as Paris is waking up for the day. So, if you then travel across another two time zones, your body clock will struggle to ... The best one-way flight to Paris from New York in the past 72 hours is $171. The best round-trip flight deal from New York to Paris found on momondo in the last 72 hours is $288. The fastest flight from New York to Paris takes 7h 05m. Direct flights go from New York to Paris every day. Flight to Hamden, CT; Flying time from New York, NY to Paris, France. The total flight duration from New York, NY to Paris, France is 7 hours, 46 minutes. This assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and landing.Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $389 for one-way flights and $519 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. All deals. One way. Roundtrip. Wed, Nov 27 - …Non-stop flight time from New York to Paris is around 6 hours to 8 hours . Fastest one-stop flight between New York and Paris takes close to 10 hours . However, some airlines could take as long as 36 hours based on the stopover destination and waiting duration. This is the average non-stop flight time from any of the two airports in New York to ... The cheapest month for flights from New York LaGuardia Airport to Paris is January, where tickets cost $554 on average. On the other hand, the most expensive months are June and July, where the average cost of tickets is $881 and $852 respectively. Châlons-en-Champagne. Paris Beauvais-Tille Airport. $1,297. Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. Paris Orly Airport. Search and compare first class flight deals to Paris. Fly from Los Angeles from $5,092, from San Francisco from $6,510, from Newark from $6,658. Book your first class tickets to Paris. This was lifted in May 1976 with permission for flights to land at Washington Dulles International Airport. This became Concorde's first destination in the US, with a three-times weekly service starting on May 24th, 1976. In November 1977, noise restrictions were lifted for New York, and daily service to New York JFK began the same month.Ryan Airlines of San Diego retrofitted one of their Ryan M-2 aircraft for Lindbergh’s flight. The customized plane, dubbed a Ryan NYP (for New York-Paris), had a longer fuselage, a longer ...SYLVAIN SONNET/GETTY IMAGES Deal basics. Airlines: Air France and American Airlines. Routes: From Chicago, Dallas, Miami, New York City, Newark, San …Popular distances from New York (JFK) Distance from New York to Paris (New York John F. Kennedy International Airport – Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport) is 3635 miles / 5849 kilometers / 3158 nautical miles. See also a map, estimated flight duration, carbon dioxide emissions and the time difference between New York and Paris.Flight deals from New York to Paris. Looking for a cheap last-minute deal or the best return flight from New York to Paris? Find the lowest prices on one-way and return …New York City to Paris Flights. Flights from JFK to CDG are operated 63 times a week, with an average of 9 flights per day. Departure times vary between 00:15 - 23:50. The earliest flight departs at 00:15, the last flight departs at 23:50. However, this depends on the date you are flying so please check with the full flight schedule above to ... Paris Beauvais-Tille Airport. $730. Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. $2,365. Paris Orly Airport. Search and compare business class flight deals to Paris. Fly from Newark from $1,741, from New York from $1,747. Book your business class tickets to Paris. it takes the plane an average of 15 minutes to taxi to the runway. 1:45 pm: wheels up! take-off from CDG. fly for about 8 hours in the air. 3:31 pm (local time): John F. Kennedy International (JFK) New York City is 6 hours behind Paris. so the time in …Skies over the Paris region will be closed for six hours as part of the massive security operation for the July 26 opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, the Paris …FROM NEW YORK. For overnight flights from New York to Paris, we serve an easy and light snack to provide our passengers the freedom to rest. ... (Paris time) From Italia : 02 8148 0361 Every day from 9am to 6pm (Milan time) From abroad: +33 9 88 29 01 35 Every day from 8am to 6pm (Paris time) RogerVoice . Call us with our tool adapted to ...Compare cheap Paris to New Zealand flight deals from over 1,000 providers. Then choose the cheapest plane tickets or fastest journeys. Flight tickets to New Zealand start from $592 one-way. Flex your dates to secure the best fares for your Paris to New Zealand ticket. If your travel dates are flexible, use Skyscanner's "Whole month" tool to ...The A380 flights operating to New York, will of course feature The Residence – the airline’s iconic three-room suite in the sky, taking Etihad’s luxury …Use Google Flights to plan your next trip and find cheap one way or round trip flights from New York to anywhere in the world. Find the best flights fast, track prices, and book with confidence.Flights. To France. New York - Paris. Enjoy cheap flights from New York to Paris in comfort, with our flexible flight schedule that gets you there quickly and safely. Book your cheap flight from New York to Paris today.Find and compare Delta flights to Paris (PAR). Fly from the United States with Delta to Paris. From Boston $387; From New York $387; From Newark $389. Search for flights now | KAYAKNew York City to Paris Flights. Flights from JFK to CDG are operated 63 times a week, with an average of 9 flights per day. Departure times vary between 00:15 - 23:50. The earliest flight departs at 00:15, the last flight departs at 23:50. However, this depends on the date you are flying so please check with the full flight schedule above to ...22. Apr 2024: Air France AF63 from New York to Paris. On-time Performance, delay statistics and flight information - Flightera.net 22. Apr 2024: Air France AF63 from … Tue, 10 Dec CDG - SWF with Fly Play. 1 stop. from £267. Paris. £267 per passenger.Departing Mon, 2 Dec, returning Fri, 10 Jan.Return flight with Fly Play.Outbound indirect flight with Fly Play, departs from Stewart International on Mon, 2 Dec, arriving in Paris Charles de Gaulle.Inbound indirect flight with Fly Play, departs from Paris ... Flight deals from New York to Paris Charles de Gaulle. Looking for a cheap last-minute deal or the best round-trip flight from New York to Paris Charles de Gaulle? …Flying Time 7 h and 41 m When flying from New York City to Paris, this can take around 7 h and 41 m in flying time, however this flight duration can vary due to other factors. Cheapest flight $88 The best price for flights from New York City to Paris offered by eDreams, which have been found by our customers in the last 3 days.Fly Emirates to Paris (CDG) and beyond. Get inspired by our recommended destinations and book your next flight or vacation today. And on your way, enjoy superior comfort, gourmet meals and award-winning entertainment with us, whether you’re flying in Economy Class, Premium Economy, Business Class or First Class.
How long is a flight to Paris? Your journey to Paris includes a connecting flight from London. Your flight from the UK Capital to Paris takes around 1 hour and 15 minutes, landing in Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG). ... return, from New York $ 475. February $ 479. return, from New York $ 479. October $ 492. return, from New York $ 492. See all .... Sfo to hyderabad
Flying Time 7 h and 41 m When flying from New York City to Paris, this can take around 7 h and 41 m in flying time, however this flight duration can vary due to other factors. Cheapest flight $88 The best price for flights from New York City to Paris offered by eDreams, which have been found by our customers in the last 3 days.Goldman Sachs has moved its top investment banker for European financial companies from London to Paris, as the Wall Street bank finalises its post-Brexit …Mar 31, 2024 · The cheapest return flight ticket from New York to Paris found by KAYAK users in the last 72 hours was for $637 on Norse Atlantic Airways, followed by French Bee ($649). One-way flight deals have also been found from as low as $261 on Norse Atlantic Airways and from $295 on French Bee. It draws geodesic flight paths on top of Google maps, so you can create your own route map. Great Circle Map Enter two or more airports to draw a route between them on the map and calculate the distance.Charles Lindbergh (born February 4, 1902, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.—died August 26, 1974, Maui, Hawaii) was an American aviator, one of the best-known figures in aeronautical history, remembered for the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, from New York City to Paris, on May 20–21, 1927.. Early life and transatlantic flight. …Alaska Airlines (100%) and SriLankan Airlines (100%) are also good options to avoid delays on New York - Paris flights. Cheap flights from New York to Paris start from $177. Anything between $177 and $1,384 is a good price. Flying New York John F Kennedy Intl - Paris Charles de Gaulle costs around $473.Flight deals from New York to Paris Charles de Gaulle. Looking for a cheap last-minute deal or the best round-trip flight from New York to Paris Charles de Gaulle? …AF7 and New York JFK to Paris CDG Flights. Flight AF7 is code-shared by 3 airlines using the flight numbers DL8739, KL2427, VS6775. Other flights departing from New York JFK: AA4290, AZ611, QR702, VS138. Other flights arriving at Paris CDG: AF459, AF631, OU470, BA306. All flights connecting New York JFK to Paris CDG. 4:22pm - The Spirit of St. Louis touches down at the Le Bourget Aerodrome, Paris, France. Local time: 10:22pm. Total flight time: 30 hrs, 30 min. Charles Lindbergh had not slept in 55 hours. On ... Picture by 2024 Getty Images. With the Paris 2024 Olympic Games less than 100 days away, there are several American stars from New York and New Jersey …BA operated Concorde on flights BA 001 and BA 002 to and from New York's JFK, departing in the morning. The flights were timed to leave LHR at 10:30 am, arriving at 9:30am in New York, just in time for a meeting on Wall Street or in Midtown. BA 003/004, the Phil Collins flight, left in the evening.To reach Paris, PAR from New York City, NYC you can choose amongst the top airlines, including British Airways, Virgin Atlantic and Turkish Airlines. The average time for a flight to cover 3,632 miles between the two cities is about eight hours and thirty minutes. Download Our App.fly for about 8 hours in the air. Friday, 1:15 pm (local time): Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG) Paris is 5 hours ahead of New York, NY. and 6 hours ahead of Rochester (New York) so the time in Rochester (New York) is actually 7:15 am. you actually arrive the …Lindbergh’s flight from St. Louis to New York took 7 hours and 22 minutes, for a combined cross country flight in less than 22 hours — breaking another record. Charles A. Lindbergh in the Spirit of St. Louis shortly after taking off on his transatlantic flight. Photo courtesy Yale University Library..